Posted August 17, 2019
Putting the Ego on a Diet - Big Lies and Confirmation Bias
Posted by: Susan Crooks | Posted for: the Community
“Most people lie about small things but would be afraid to lie about big things. But manipulators know that if you insist on a lie long enough, many people will believe you — especially if you have the resources of mass media to air your lie. All skilled manipulators are focused on what you can get people to believe, not on what is true or false. They know that the human mind does not naturally seek the truth; it seeks comfort, security, personal confirmation and vested interest.”
― Richard W. Paul, The Thinker's Guide to Fallacies: The Art of Mental Trickery and Manipulation
Often folks choose the media outlet to be spoon fed their point of view and bias.
*How can we awake folks to the fact that their
bloated ego is in desperate need of a diet?
*How can we help them open their minds, get up,
and change the channel?
*How can we help others gain confidence seeking
truth and challenge long held beliefs?
― Richard W. Paul, The Thinker's Guide to Fallacies: The Art of Mental Trickery and Manipulation
Often folks choose the media outlet to be spoon fed their point of view and bias.
*How can we awake folks to the fact that their
bloated ego is in desperate need of a diet?
*How can we help them open their minds, get up,
and change the channel?
*How can we help others gain confidence seeking
truth and challenge long held beliefs?
I really like the quote you selected from Richard Paul and it is so true.
Let me respond to your first question at this time. I believe if we look at the egocentric dispositions that are naturally inherited in individuals, the task is formidable.
According to the Center for Critical Thinking, the human mind has at least nine egocentric tendencies. I have listed them below for review and discussion.
egocentric memory (the natural tendency to "forget" evidence and information which does not support our thinking and to "remember" evidence and information which does)
egocentric myopia (the natural tendency to think in an absolutist way within an overly narrow point of view)
egocentric infallibility (the natural tendency to think that our beliefs are true because we believe them)
egocentric righteousness (the natural tendency to feel superior in the light of our confidence that we are in the possession of THE TRUTH)
egocentric hypocrisy (the natural tendency to ignore flagrant inconsistencies between what we profess to believe and the actual beliefs our behavior imply, or inconsistencies between the standards to which we hold ourselves and those to which we expect others to adhere)
egocentric oversimplification (the natural tendency to ignore real and important complexities in the world in favor of simplistic notions when consideration of those complexities would require us to modify our beliefs or values)
egocentric blindness (the natural tendency not to notice facts or evidence which contradict our favored beliefs or values)
egocentric immediacy (the natural tendency to over-generalize immediate feelings and experiences--so that when one event in our life is highly favorable or unfavorable, all of life seems favorable or unfavorable as well)
egocentric absurdity (the natural tendency to fail to notice thinking which has "absurd" consequences, when noticing them would force us to rethink our position)
Taken from The Miniature Guide to the Human Mind
How do we awake people to overcome these egocentric tendencies? I would suggest that individuals become aware of these tendencies first and use illustrations and examples for each. I think many people would agree if they went through an exercise like this they would admit that they have "some" of these tendencies. Awareness is key. I believe if we practice with practical case studies where we have these tendencies we can identify with real life issues and understand that the human mind is seeking comfort, security, personal confirmation and self-interest. It is natural for us to do so.
In addition, I think if we work on the Intellectual Traits identified by the Center for Critical Thinking, and go through each term for clarification and relevancy, we will become more aware and improve our thinking about ourselves.